COLUMN: September gardening on a shoestring

Lawns may be patchy, containers have needed constant watering, and even some established plants have struggled in the prolonged heat. However, September’s cooler temperatures and often more reliable rainfall provide the perfect opportunity for gardeners to help their outdoor spaces recover without spending a fortune.

One of the best money-saving jobs this month is collecting seeds. Many flowers such as calendula, poppies and sweet peas will have finished blooming and are now producing seed heads. Allow them to dry, collect the seeds and store them in labelled envelopes. You’ll have a ready-made supply for next year’s garden at no cost.

September is also ideal for taking cuttings from shrubs such as lavender, rosemary and fuchsia. Plants that have survived the summer well are worth propagating, allowing you to create several new plants from one healthy specimen. Simply place cuttings in pots of compost, keep them watered and sheltered, and with a little patience you'll have strong young plants for next season.

If you’re growing fruit and vegetables, harvest what you can and make the most of any surplus. Despite the challenging conditions, many crops have thrived in the sunshine. Tomatoes can be turned into sauces, apples frozen or made into chutney and herbs dried for winter use. Making the most of homegrown produce helps stretch the household budget while reducing food waste.

Now is also the perfect time to divide overcrowded perennials. Plants such as hostas, day lilies and hardy geraniums can be lifted, split and replanted around the garden. Not only does this rejuvenate plants after a difficult growing season but it also fills empty spaces without the expense of buying new stock.

Don't be too quick to clear every fallen leaf – it is far better to let them break down into leaf mould. This free soil conditioner improves soil structure and helps retain moisture, which could prove invaluable if future summers continue to bring hotter, drier conditions.

Finally, keep an eye out for end-of-season bargains at garden centres. Many plants, bulbs and gardening supplies are discounted as retailers prepare for winter stock. A little planning now can lead to significant savings and a colourful garden next spring.

September reminds us that gardening doesn't need to be expensive. With seed saving, propagation and a little forward thinking, you can restore your garden after a testing summer and prepare for a flourishing year ahead.

This column has been provided by resident gardener Kate Giffen