'A remarkable story': Must-see 13th Century document brings Battle of Lincoln to life
History comes alive this spring as a stunning 800-year-old manuscript goes on display at Lincoln Castle.
Matthew Paris’s Chronica Majora, one of medieval England’s most important documents, takes visitors back to 1216 — a time of rebellion, civil war, legendary knights, and remarkable heroines.
Now, thanks to a historic loan from Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, the manuscript can be seen in Lincoln alongside the Magna Carta for the first time, until May 25.
The document contains the earliest known illustration of the 1217 Battle of Lincoln, a dramatic showdown that helped secure England’s future. Paris’ drawing captures arrows raining down on fleeing French knights, with the invading commander lying slain at the foot of the castle battlements. Inspired by the legendary knight William Marshall, the Royalists won a decisive victory, defeating the weakened French forces later that summer.
Professor Philippa Hoskin, Director of The Parker Library at Corpus Christi College, said: “The Chronica Majora is a remarkable manuscript telling a remarkable story.
"Matthew Paris was unique among monastic chroniclers, not only a talented writer but also a gifted artist. His depiction of the Battle of Lincoln vividly captures the tension and urgency of the moment.
"We’re thrilled this incredible document is being displayed in historic Lincoln, reaching a wider audience than ever before.”
Cllr Natalie Oliver, Executive Councillor for Culture at Lincolnshire County Council, added: “Magna Carta and the Chronica Majora are two of the most important documents in English history.
"To showcase them side by side at our incredible castle is an absolute privilege. It’s amazing to think the scene depicted in the Chronica Majora took place just a few steps from the Magna Carta Vault some 809 years ago.
"This is a must-see for anyone interested in Lincoln’s pivotal role in our national story.”
The manuscript is on display in the David P J Ross Magna Carta Vault until May 25. Entry is included with a Lincoln Castle day ticket or annual pass, which also grants access to the Victorian Prison. Tickets can be booked at www.lincolncastle.com.
This exhibition has been made possible through the Government Indemnity Scheme, with thanks to HM Government, the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, and Arts Council England.